How To Change Time Signature In Finale

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Time signatures

Noteman says: View the Changing the time signature QuickStart Video for an overview.

1. Choose the Time Signature tool , and double-click the measure where the time will change. The Time Signature dialog box appears.
2. Click the scroll bar arrows for the upper and lower numbers until the window displays the desired time signature. The upper curl bar governs the upper number (beats per mensurate) of the fourth dimension signature; the lower one governs the bottom number (the rhythmic value) of the time signature.

   The way yous define your meter is important, because information technology also governs beaming. In the case of cut time, for case, you should set the scroll bars so that the display shows 2 half notes, significant that the eighth notes will be beamed together in groups of 4. This is particularly important when you lot're working in six/8 or any chemical compound meter; if you "spell" the time signature as a cord of six eighth notes, Finale won't perform whatsoever automated eighth-note beaming, as shown below (acme example). If you "spell" information technology as two dotted quarter notes, however, Finale beams 8th notes in groups of three (bottom example). Run into Beaming for further important information on time signatures and effulgent patterns.

   

3. Specify the range of measures you want to be afflicted by the meter change.
4. Click OK (or press Return) to confirm your changes.

To create large time signatures

Creating large fourth dimension signatures is common in full conductor scores. Yous can create these in Finale using the EngraverTime font. This method assigns the large time signature to the score but doesn't touch on linked parts. In this method, you'll create and utilise a staff style to the score to hibernate the usual fourth dimension signatures, and then change the fourth dimension signature font options.

1. If you're viewing a linked part and non the score, choose Document > Edit Score.
2. Cull the Staff tool .
3. Choose Staff > Define Staff Styles. The Staff Styles dialog box appears.
4. Click New and name the new style Hibernate Fourth dimension Signature (or like).
5. Under Items to Brandish, deselect Time Signatures and click OK.
6. Choose Edit > Select All.
7. Choose Staff > Apply Staff Style To > Current Part/Score. In the Employ Staff Style dialog box, select the new staff style and click OK.
8. Choose Document > Document Options. On the left, cull the Fonts category. The Document Options - Fonts dialog box appears.
9. Next to Notation, select Fourth dimension (Score). Click the Fix Font button. The Font dialog box appears.
10. Choose EngraverTime, Regular, Size 48. Click OK.
11. Cull the Time Signatures category on the left. The Document Options - Time Signatures dialog box appears.
12. Under Vertical Adjustment, in the Score cavalcade, set Peak Symbol to 1" and Lesser Symbol to -.75", and click OK.

    You may demand to experiment with these values to adjust the needs of your score.

13. Click to the left of the third staff (to select the entire staff). Cull Staff > Articulate Staff Styles From > Score Only.
14. Repeat the previous stride on subsequent staves, spaced autonomously as needed.

To hide the time signature in a measure

It'due south standard practice to brandish the time signature at the offset of each system. You can, however, tell Finale not to display the time signature in a particular measure (in which the time signature would usually announced). To hibernate all time signatures for a staff, see Staff Attributes dialog box.

1. Choose the Measure tool ; double-click the barline handle of the measure in which you desire to hide the time signature. The Mensurate Attributes dialog box appears.
2. Choose Time Signature > Always Hide. You can also force a time signature to appear in a measure where it would not normally appear past choosing Ever Evidence (see To force the brandish of the time signature in a mensurate).
3. Click OK (or printing Return).

To hide automatic courtesy time signatures

When a time change appears at the offset of a system, a courtesy time signature appears automatically at the cease of the previous system. To remove the courtesy fourth dimension signature that appears automatically at the cease of the previous system, follow these steps.

1. Cull Certificate > Document Options > Fourth dimension Signatures.
2. Uncheck Display Courtesy Time Signature at End of Staff System.
3. Click OK.

To change the cutting time display (, , or some other symbol)

Cut time, ordinarily represented as , , or alla breve, is a meter with 2 half-notation beats per measure. For general information on time signatures, run across Time signatures. For details on Finale's automated beaming-blueprint feature, see Beaming.

1. Choose Document > Document Options > Time Signatures.
2. Click Abbreviate Cut Time To. If selected, Finale displays the cutting-time symbol. If non, Finale displays .

   You tin can likewise specify whatsoever other symbol yous want past clicking Select.

3. Click OK (or press RETURN).

To mix abbreviated and non-abbreviated cut and common time signatures

Noteman says: Earlier you brainstorm, remember to prepare the global settings for common and cut time in the Time Signatures portion of the Certificate Options dialog box (under the Document menu).

1. Cull the Fourth dimension Signature tool .
2. Double-click on the showtime measure out in which you want to change the appearance of the time signature. The Time Signature dialog box appears.
3. Cull the measures you want affected. By default, Finale selects the mensurate you clicked, or the area you lot drag-enclosed, so if that's the range you want, y'all don't demand to enter anything. To specify a dissimilar range of measures, enter the numbers of the start and last measures making upwards the region. To change the measure out you selected through the end of the piece, click Measure ___ Through End of Slice.
4. Click More Choices . The Time Signature dialog box expands to testify the display options.
5. Click Utilise a Different Time Signature for Display. (If information technology's already selected, don't click information technology again). Set the time signature if necessary.
6. Apply the Abbreviate check box to specify whether to abbreviate the cut or mutual time signature for this time modify. If yous want to use the abbreviated symbol , simply click Abbreviate. On the other hand, if you want the fourth dimension signature to appear as numbers , simply deselect Abridge past unchecking the check box.
7. Click OK (or press Render). You return to the document, where the measure region you specified now shows the time signature in the format you chose.

To create a composite fourth dimension signature

Blended meters (, for example) are non only valuable for creating unusual time signatures, only besides for creating accurate beaming patterns. Finale uses the time signature to determine beaming patterns: y'all tin can create a meter such equally , and all music you enter will be automatically exist beamed in 8th-notation groups of 3, ii, and two, for example. One time you've created a custom "effulgent signature" in this mode, you tin even select a time signature to appear in the score that's dissimilar from the underlying effulgent signature; see To create custom beaming patterns.

1. Choose the Time Signature tool . A handle appears on each barline.
2. Double-click the measure in which you want the new meter to brainstorm. The Time Signature dialog box appears.
3. Click Blended. The Blended Time Signature dialog box appears. The composite fourth dimension signature yous create here will bear upon the beaming of notes in your music.
4. Enter the series of numbers for the top half of the fourth dimension signature in the first Shell Group text box.

   If you want to create a time signature, for example, only blazon 3+2+ii in the first text box. Yous tin enter a decimal value, such as 3.5, as well. If you want to create a fourth dimension signature, type the 3 in the outset text box and the 2 in the second text box.

5. Enter the lower number of the time signature in the Beat out Elapsing text box.

   For example, blazon the 8 for the lower half of the blended time signature (for theexample) in the get-go text box. For , type a iv in the first text box, and a 4 in the 2nd text box. Finale only accepts standard denominator values. For example, at that place's no such thing as a "third note," and so you can't enter a 3 into this text box; Finale rounds off any such number to a legitimate value (one, 2, 4, 8, then on).

6. Click OK (or press Return). You return to the main Fourth dimension Signature dialog box.

   If you lot wish, you can click More Options, and then select Use a Different Time Signature for Brandish. In this expanded dialog box, Finale displays a second Composite push button which volition take yous to an identical Composite Time Signature dialog box. With this dialog box you have the opportunity to create a split blended fourth dimension signature for display purposes only (the composite time signature created in the upper section of the dialog will be used to make up one's mind how the music will be beamed).

7. Enter the mensurate numbers in the Measure __ Through __ text boxes (or choose Through End of Piece) to specify the range of measures to be affected by this meter modify.
8. Click OK (or press RETURN).

To create simultaneous time signatures

As a way of simplifying a score, you may want to express a chemical compound meter as a simple meter (e.g. for or for ). This is especially common in marches, where most parts have a simple rhythm on the beat and the percussion parts have a more than circuitous rhythm in the actual compound meter of the piece. If you want to create a score in which each staff has a different time signature, see To create multiple fourth dimension signatures beneath.

In the following example, nosotros'll create the example shown above, a slice in notated in most staves as . First, we'll prepare the staves and set up the fourth dimension signatures:

1. Choose the Staff tool . The Staff menu appears.
2. Select the staff that will exist notated in the chemical compound time signature (Snare Drum is the example above) and choose Staff > Edit Staff Attributes. The Staff Attributes dialog box appears.
3. Nether Independent Elements, select Time signature and click OK.

   This step should be repeated for any staff that will use the "existent" compound time signature of the slice.

4. Choose the Fourth dimension Signature tool and double-click the offset measure in a staff that will display the elementary meter. The Fourth dimension Signature dialog box appears.
5. Utilize the sliders to select a fourth dimension signature.
6. Click More Options. The dialog box expands.
7. Select Utilize a Unlike Time Signature for Display and click Composite. The Composite Time Signature dialog box appears.
8. In the first pair of Beat Groups/Beat out Duration boxes, type 4 and 4. In the 2d pair, type 12 and 8.
9. Click OK and click OK.

Next, we'll change various settings to remove the plus sign and arrange the time signature spacing.

10. Cull Certificate > Document Options and select Time Signatures. The Document Options - Time Signatures dialog box appears.
11. Adjacent to Blended Fourth dimension Signature Plus Sign Character, click Score. The Symbol Selection dialog box appears.
12. Choose a slot with a blank character (eastward.g., in the default Maestro font, slot 202 is empty) and click Select.

    Echo steps 11 and 12 clicking the Parts push instead to remove the plus sign from the time signature in linked parts as well.

13. Next to Space Afterward Time Signature, in the Score box, type 0.125in.
14. Cull the Fonts category on the left. The Document Options - Fonts dialog box appears.
15. From the Notation popup menu, choose Time Signature Plus Sign (Score) and click Set Font. The Font dialog box appears.
16. In the Size column, select 36 and click OK.

    Repeat steps xv and sixteen choosing Time Signature Plus Sign (Parts) instead to change the sizing in linked parts besides.

17. Click OK. You render to the document, where the time signature has been updated with the right spacing.

Finally, nosotros'll create the parentheses marking and assign it to the appropriate staves.

18. Choose the Expression tool and double-click one of the fourth dimension signatures. The Expression Option dialog box appears.
19. Choose the Miscellaneous category and click Create Misc. Expression. The Expression Designer-Main dialog box appears.
20. In the Text box, type ( ) (be sure to include a single space between the open and close parentheses).
21. Highlight what you lot've only typed and from the Font size popup menu, cull 36.
22. Click OK, click the arrow adjacent to Assign, and select Assign to Staves. The Assign to Staves dialog box appears.
23. Click to the left of each staff name for each staff where the time signature appears. An 10 appears, signifying that the parentheses marking volition appear on that staff.
24. Click OK. The parentheses marking(south) appear on the appropriate staves.
25. Select the parentheses marking(southward) and elevate or nudge them to the correct alignment with the portion of the simultaneous fourth dimension signature.

    Repeat this step in the linked role(s) if required.

To create multiple fourth dimension signatures

With the post-obit technique, you lot can create a score in which each staff has a unlike time signature. The staves won't play back in different meters, just the music in all staves will be spaced (and beamed) correctly. If you desire to express a compound meter as a simple meter (common in marches), see To create simultaneous time signatures to a higher place.

1. Choose the Staff tool , and double click the starting time staff whose time signature y'all want to brand contained. The Staff Attributes dialog box for the selected staff appears.
2. Under Independent Elements, select Time Signature.
3. Repeat this process for each staff that volition be in an independent meter.

   If yous have several staves to fix this manner, don't close the Staff Attributes dialog box; simply cull the next staff from the popup menu at the meridian of the dialog box.

4. Click OK (or printing Return). You render to the document. If you lot now click the Time Signature tool, a handle appears on every staff you've "enabled" to have an contained time signature.

   To change the time signature for an "independent time signature" staff, choose the Time Signature tool and so click a measure out of it. The Time Signature dialog box appears, where you lot can set the meter in the usual fashion.

Run across also:

Document Options - Time Signatures

Source: http://usermanuals.finalemusic.com/Finale2014Mac/Content/Finale/Time_signatures.htm

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